Physics-based computational and theoretical approaches to intrinsically disordered proteins

JE Shea, RB Best, J Mittal - Current opinion in structural biology, 2021 - Elsevier
Highlights•Liquid-liquid phase separation underlies the formation of membraneless
organelles within cells.•Theory and molecular simulations help to relate interactions at the …

Principles governing the phase separation of multidomain proteins

P Mohanty, U Kapoor… - Biochemistry, 2022 - ACS Publications
A variety of membraneless organelles, often termed “biological condensates”, play an
important role in the regulation of cellular processes such as gene transcription, translation …

Accurate model of liquid–liquid phase behavior of intrinsically disordered proteins from optimization of single-chain properties

G Tesei, TK Schulze, R Crehuet… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
Many intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) may undergo liquid–liquid phase separation
(LLPS) and participate in the formation of membraneless organelles in the cell, thereby …

Disease‐linked TDP‐43 hyperphosphorylation suppresses TDP‐43 condensation and aggregation

LA Gruijs da Silva, F Simonetti, S Hutten… - The EMBO …, 2022 - embopress.org
Post‐translational modifications (PTMs) have emerged as key modulators of protein phase
separation and have been linked to protein aggregation in neurodegenerative disorders …

Transmembrane coupling of liquid-like protein condensates

Y Lee, S Park, F Yuan, CC Hayden, L Wang… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Liquid-liquid phase separation of proteins occurs on both surfaces of cellular membranes
during diverse physiological processes. In vitro reconstitution could provide insight into the …

Single-molecule FRET unmasks structural subpopulations and crucial molecular events during FUS low-complexity domain phase separation

A Joshi, A Walimbe, A Avni, SK Rai, L Arora… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Biomolecular condensates formed via phase separation of proteins and nucleic acids are
thought to be associated with a wide range of cellular functions and dysfunctions. We dissect …

Improved coarse‐grained model for studying sequence dependent phase separation of disordered proteins

RM Regy, J Thompson, YC Kim, J Mittal - Protein Science, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
We present improvements to the hydropathy scale (HPS) coarse‐grained (CG) model for
simulating sequence‐specific behavior of intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs), including …

Post-translational modifications in liquid-liquid phase separation: a comprehensive review

J Li, M Zhang, W Ma, B Yang, H Lu, F Zhou… - Molecular …, 2022 - Springer
Liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) has received significant attention in recent biological
studies. It refers to a phenomenon that biomolecule exceeds the solubility, condensates and …

The protein folding problem: the role of theory

R Nassar, GL Dignon, RM Razban, KA Dill - Journal of molecular biology, 2021 - Elsevier
The protein folding problem was first articulated as question of how order arose from
disorder in proteins: How did the various native structures of proteins arise from interatomic …

Molecular details of protein condensates probed by microsecond long atomistic simulations

W Zheng, GL Dignon, N Jovic, X Xu… - The Journal of …, 2020 - ACS Publications
The formation of membraneless organelles in cells commonly occurs via liquid–liquid phase
separation (LLPS) and is in many cases driven by multivalent interactions between …