Onsager principle in polymer dynamics

M Doi - Progress in Polymer Science, 2021 - Elsevier
The Onsager principle is a variational principle proposed by Lars Onsager in 1931 in his
celebrated paper on the reciprocal relation in non-equilibrium thermodynamics. The …

Manipulation of contact angle hysteresis at electrified ionic liquid-solid interfaces

P Nie, X Jiang, X Zheng, D Guan - Physical Review Letters, 2024 - APS
Room-temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) are intriguing fluids that have drawn much attention
in applications ranging from tribology and catalysis to energy storage. With strong …

Effective boundary conditions for dynamic contact angle hysteresis on chemically inhomogeneous surfaces

Z Zhang, X Xu - Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2022 - cambridge.org
Recent experiments (Guan et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 116, issue 6, 2016a, p. 066102; Guan
et al., Phys. Rev. E, vol. 94, issue 4, 2016b, p. 042802) showed many interesting …

Theoretical analysis for dynamic contact angle hysteresis on chemically patterned surfaces

X Xu, X Wang - Physics of Fluids, 2020 - pubs.aip.org
A dynamic wetting problem is studied for a moving thin fiber inserted in fluid and with a
chemically inhomogeneous surface. A reduced model is derived for contact angle hysteresis …

Fluctuation-induced slip of thermal boundary layers at a stable liquid–liquid interface

H Huang, W Xu, Y Wang, X Wang, X He… - Journal of Fluid …, 2022 - cambridge.org
We report a systematic experimental study of the mean temperature profile $\theta (\delta z)
$ and temperature variance profile $\eta (\delta z) $ across a stable and immiscible liquid …

Self-propulsion dynamics of small droplets on general surfaces with curvature gradient

Y Chen, X Xu - Physics of Fluids, 2021 - pubs.aip.org
We study theoretically the self-propulsion dynamics of a small droplet on general curved
surfaces by a variational approach. A new reduced model is derived based on careful …

Hydrodynamic thinning of a coating film induced by a small solid defect: evidence of a time–minimum thickness

A Etienne-Simonetti, F Restagno, I Cantat, E Rio - Soft Matter, 2024 - pubs.rsc.org
During coating processes, dust deposition can lead to an uneven thickness in the resulting
film, posing significant problems in industrial processes. Our study explores the effects of …

An efficient diffusion generated motion method for wetting dynamics

S Lu, X Xu - Journal of Computational Physics, 2021 - Elsevier
By using the Onsager variational principle as an approximation tool, we develop a new
diffusion generated motion method for wetting problems. The method uses a signed …

[PDF][PDF] An adaptive threshold dynamics method for three-dimensional wetting on rough surfaces

X Xu, W Ying - Commun. Comput. Phys., 2021 - global-sci.com
We propose an adaptive threshold dynamics method for wetting problems in three space
dimensions. The method is based on solving a linear heat equation and a thresholding step …

Wetting dynamics of a lipid monolayer

S Guo, YJ Wang, HY Chen, P Tong - Langmuir, 2021 - ACS Publications
Direct measurement and control of the dynamic wetting properties of a lipid-coated water–air
interface over a wide range of surface tension variations have many important applications …