The sol-gel process is a wet-chemical technique (chemical solution deposition), which has
been widely used in the fields of materials science, ceramic engineering, and especially in …

Titanium oxide (TiO 2) films have been deposited on p-Si substrates by sol–gel method
using spin coating technique. Structural and morphological properties were studied as a …

MgCr 2 O 4 is a potential infrared radiation material for high-temperature furnaces energy-
saving. However, poisonous Cr 6+ is easily formed in MgCr 2 O 4-based materials during …

Sb2O3/TiO2 nanoparticles were synthesized by a facile hydrothermal method, and
characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier …

A series of Mn-TiO2/SiO2 (silica gel loaded with manganese doped TiO2) photocatalysts
have been prepared by sol–gel method, and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) …

Chemical surface characterization of biologically modified sol− gel derived silica is critical
but somewhat limited. This work demonstrates the ability of x-ray photoelectron …

Bis (trimethoxysilyl) ethane (BTMSE) and (3-mercaptopropyl) trimethoxysilane (MPTMS)
have been used as precursors to prepare sol–gels and hybrid sol–gel under acidic …

Ammonia gas can be simultaneously used as a reductant and nitrogen source to prepare
TiN from titania. In this work, the mechanisms on reduction and nitridation of micrometer …

Visible-light-driven N-doped TiO 2 was prepared by a simple sol–gel process using nitric
acid not only as the acid catalyst of the sol–gel reaction but also as the source of nitrogen …

Titanium nitride alloy has triggered extensive interests for the actual application in
aeronautics and astronautics, especially in the biological window serving as cancer therapy …