Aims As part of a larger study to estimate the global burden of disease and injury attributable
to alcohol: to evaluate the evidence for a causal impact of average volume of alcohol …

Please cite this paper as: Patra J, Bakker R, Irving H, Jaddoe V, Malini S, Rehm J. Dose–
response relationship between alcohol consumption before and during pregnancy and the …

Importance Excessive alcohol use is one of the most common causes of premature mortality
in the United States. From 2006 to 2010, an estimated 88 000 alcohol-attributable deaths …

Background The objective of this review is to evaluate the literature on the association
between mild, moderate, and binge prenatal alcohol exposure and child neurodevelopment …

Objective This review focuses on risk factors for birth defects including alcohol consumption,
illicit drug use, smoking, obesity, pregestational diabetes, maternal phenylketonuria, multiple …

Background Evidence is conflicting regarding the relationship between low maternal alcohol
consumption and birth outcomes. This paper aimed to investigate the association between …

Review of published manuscripts on fetal alcohol exposure on several body systems.
Method Articles in this review were found online using databases such as Medline, Medline …

Aims To evaluate evidence of the capacity for causal inference in studies of associations
between parental and offspring alcohol consumption in the general population. Methods A …

This study examines how a policy that sharply increased alcohol availability during 8.5
months affected the labor productivity of those exposed to it in utero. Compared to the …

Abstract Introduction and Aims There is a growing interest in measuring alcohol's harms to
people other than the drinker themselves.'Children of alcoholics' and foetal alcohol spectrum …