In few years, numerous efforts have been dedicated on clustering methods to use in wireless
and ad hoc networks to result efficient and correct routing procedures. According to …

Wireless networks have gained wide attention in recent years including studies on Mobile
Ad-hoc Networks (MANET). Among the rich literature produced by the researchers, the …

Node heterogeneity such as different transmission range, battery backup and mobility lead
to several issues for the network. To concentrate on these issues, we need some …

The dynamic nature of Mobile ad hoc network brought several constraints like scalability,
robust connectivity, limited power constraints etc. Several cluster based routing algorithms …

Mobile ad-hoc network device has different properties in terms of transmission area, power
consumption and battery backup. These diverse properties cause several issues in the data …

One of the most promising wireless network architectures is the mobile ad hoc network
(MANET). Researchers have introduced enormous protocols for efficient routing, but it does …