Water desalination has become one of the viable solutions for water shortages in regions with limited natural resources. In the last two decades, more attention has been paid to …
Water resources are getting limited, which emphasises the need for the reuse of wastewater. The conventional waste (water) treatment methods such as reverse osmosis (RO) and multi …
With an ever-increasing demand in energy, constrained by strict environmental regulations, process development faces stringent design requirements further limited by intrinsic …
Desalination is an energy intensive process requiring adequate pre-and post-treatment. The novelty of this paper is that it jointly reviews the technologies for pre-treatment, desalination …
With growing global desalination capacity, brine from desalination plants has become an environmental threat to the ecosystems. One sustainable method for brine treatment is to …
In this study, the recent advances in standalone membrane technologies were investigated for produced water treatment and reclamation. The effect of operating parameters (ie …
Zero liquid discharge desalination (ZLDD) is a sustainable solution to the global water scarcity problem. It provides high water recovery, zero waste generation and valuable salt …
Membrane distillation (MD) has excellent potential for wastewater treatment, and studies on this subject have increased recently. The unique features of MD to pass only volatile …
Shale gas produced water (SGPW) treatment imposes greater technical challenges because of its high concentration of various contaminants. Membrane distillation crystallization (MDC) …