[图书][B] Measuring social welfare: An introduction

MD Adler - 2019 - books.google.com
Disputes over government policies rage in a number of areas. From taxation to climate
change, from public finance to risk regulation, and from health care to infrastructure …

How threatening are transformations of happiness scales to subjective wellbeing research?

CF Kaiser, M Vendrik - 2020 - econstor.eu
Two recent papers argue that many results based on ordinal reports of happiness can be
reversed with suitable monotonic increasing transformations of the associated happiness …

From fair predictions to just decisions? Conceptualizing algorithmic fairness and distributive justice in the context of data-driven decision-making

M Kuppler, C Kern, RL Bach, F Kreuter - Frontiers in sociology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Prediction algorithms are regularly used to support and automate high-stakes policy
decisions about the allocation of scarce public resources. However, data-driven decision …

[HTML][HTML] Justice and bad luck

K Lippert-Rasmussen - 2005 - illc.uva.nl
Some people end up worse off than others partly because of their bad luck. For instance,
some die young due to a genetic disease, whereas others live long lives. Are such …

[图书][B] Prioritarianism

RJ Arneson - 2022 - cambridge.org
Prioritarianism holds that improvements in someone's life (gains in well-being) are morally
more valuable, the worse off the person would otherwise be. The doctrine is impartial …

Distributive justice and fairness metrics in automated decision-making: How much overlap is there?

M Kuppler, C Kern, RL Bach, F Kreuter - arXiv preprint arXiv:2105.01441, 2021 - arxiv.org
The advent of powerful prediction algorithms led to increased automation of high-stake
decisions regarding the allocation of scarce resources such as government spending and …

[图书][B] Default nudges: From people's experiences to policymaking implications

P Michaelsen, CR Sunstein - 2023 - books.google.com
All over the world, private and public institutions have been attracted to “nudges,”
understood as interventions that preserve freedom of choice, but that steer people in …

Enough is too much: The excessiveness objection to sufficientarianism

C Knight - Economics & Philosophy, 2022 - cambridge.org
The standard version of sufficientarianism maintains that providing people with enough, or
as close to enough as is possible, is lexically prior to other distributive goals. This article …

Critical‐level sufficientarianism

W Bossert, S Cato, K Kamaga - Journal of Political Philosophy, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
I. INTRODUCTION SUFFICIENTARIANISM is a general class of distributional principles that
assign absolute priority to those below a threshold level that represents a minimally …

Theory of prioritarianism

MD Adler - This paper is a draft of, 2021 - papers.ssrn.com
This chapter provides theoretical foundations for the Prioritarianism in Practice volume. It
does so by analyzing the features of prioritarian social welfare functions (SWFs). A …