Antibiotic Resistance to Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Potential Use of Natural and Biological Products as Alternative Anti-Mycobacterial Agents

R Arrigoni, A Ballini, S Topi, L Bottalico, E Jirillo… - Antibiotics, 2022 - mdpi.com
Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacillus
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). TB treatment is based on the administration of three …

The immunogenetics of tuberculosis (TB) susceptibility

CAA Ndong Sima, D Smith, DC Petersen, H Schurz… - Immunogenetics, 2023 - Springer
Tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), remains the leading cause
of death due to a single bacterial agent, with approximately 10.6 million people developing …

Phenotype Definition for “Resisters” to Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection in the Literature—A Review and Recommendations

J Gutierrez, EE Kroon, M Möller, CM Stein - Frontiers in immunology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a worldwide problem. Despite the high disease rate, not all who
are infected with Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (Mtb) develop disease. Interferon-γ (IFN-γ) …

Genetic epidemiology of resistance to M. tuberculosis Infection: importance of study design and recent findings

CM Stein - Genes & Immunity, 2023 - nature.com
Resistance to M. tuberculosis, often referred to as “RSTR” in the literature, is being
increasingly studied because of its potential relevance as a clinical outcome in vaccine …

Multi-ancestry meta-analysis of host genetic susceptibility to tuberculosis identifies shared genetic architecture

H Schurz, V Naranbhai, TA Yates, JJ Gilchrist, T Parks… - Elife, 2024 - elifesciences.org
The heritability of susceptibility to tuberculosis (TB) disease has been well recognized. Over
100 genes have been studied as candidates for TB susceptibility, and several variants were …

Altered IL-6 signalling and risk of tuberculosis: a multi-ancestry mendelian randomisation study

F Hamilton, H Schurz, TA Yates, JJ Gilchrist… - The Lancet …, 2025 - thelancet.com
Background The role of IL-6 responses in human tuberculosis risk is unknown. IL-6
signalling inhibitors, such as tocilizumab, are thought to increase the risk of progression to …

The mutational signatures of poor treatment outcomes on the drug-susceptible Mycobacterium tuberculosis genome

Y Chen, Q Jiang, M Peierdun, HE Takiff, Q Gao - Elife, 2023 - elifesciences.org
Drug resistance is a known risk factor for poor tuberculosis (TB) treatment outcomes, but the
contribution of other bacterial factors to poor outcomes in drug-susceptible TB is less well …

Personalised medicine for tuberculosis and non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease

K Kumar, OM Kon - Microorganisms, 2021 - mdpi.com
Personalised medicine, in which clinical management is individualised to the genotypic and
phenotypic data of patients, offers a promising means by which to enhance outcomes in the …

Immunological lessons from genome-wide association studies of infections

CW Thorball, J Fellay, A Borghesi - Current opinion in immunology, 2021 - Elsevier
Highlights•The interindividual variability in response to infection is largely
unexplained.•Genome-wide technologies are powerful tools to investigate infections.•GWAS …

[HTML][HTML] Altered IL-6 signalling and risk of tuberculosis disease: a meta-analysis and Mendelian randomisation study

F Hamilton, H Schurz, TA Yates, JJ Gilchrist, M Möller… - medRxiv, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
IL-6 responses are ubiquitous in Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infections, but their role
in determining human tuberculosis (TB) disease risk is unknown. We used single nucleotide …