Detection of pathogens, eg, bacteria and viruses, is still a big challenge in analytical
medicine due to their vast number and variety. Developing strategies for rapid, inexpensive …

Last few decades, viruses are a real menace to human safety. Therefore, the rapid
identification of viruses should be one of the best ways to prevent an outbreak and important …

Biosensors are important devices in clinical diagnostics, food processing, and
environmental monitoring for detecting various analytes, especially viruses. These …

The creation of biosensors has given rise to a revolution in many fields like medical and
health, food inspection, environmental monitoring, and so on. The simplicity, convenience …

Biosensors are measurement devices that can sense several biomolecules, and are widely
used for the detection of relevant clinical pathogens such as bacteria and viruses, showing …

Infectious diseases commonly occur in contaminated water, food, and bodily fluids and
spread rapidly, resulting in death of humans and animals worldwide. Among infectious …

There has been huge interest in applications of nanomaterials in biomedical science,
including diagnosis, drug delivery, and development of human organs. Number of these …

Abstract Polyaniline (PANI)-MO (where MO are NiO, ZnO, and Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles)
nanocomposites coating on glassy carbon electrode (GCE) was used for the …

Graphene biosensors have received more and more attention over the past two decades in
the modern fields including labeled, and label-free sensing owing to their ability to harness …

Novel sensitive, rapid and economical biosensors are being developed in a wide range of
medical environmental and food applications. In this paper, we review some of the main …