Neuromuscular junctions are the synapses between motor neurons and skeletal muscle
fibers, which mediate voluntary muscle movement. Since neuromuscular junctions are also …

Purpose We have re-evaluated the anatomical arguments that underlie the division of the
spinal visceral outflow into sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions. Methodology Using …

OBJECTIVE Intrinsic function is indispensable for dexterous hand movements. Distal ulnar
nerve defects can result in intrinsic muscle dysfunction and sensory deficits. Although the …

Advances in robotics have outpaced the capabilities of man-machine interfaces to decipher
and transfer neural information to and from prosthetic devices. We emulated clinical …

The surgical redirection of efferent neural input to a denervated muscle via a nerve transfer
can reestablish neuromuscular control after nerve injuries. The role of autonomic nerve …

Objectives We used three-dimensional (3D) virtual images to undertake a subjective
evaluation of how different factors affect the perception of facial asymmetry among …

Basic behaviors, such as swallowing, speech, and emotional expressions are the result of a
highly coordinated interplay between multiple muscles of the head. Control mechanisms of …

Facial paralysis caused by injury to the facial nerve is common clinical presentation resulting
in significant physical and psychological damage. In addition, due to the lack of …

The Tinel sign is the most efficient, frequently used, and cost-effective diagnostic tool to
estimate the progress of regenerating axons in a surgically reconstructed nerve or to …