The synaptic hypothesis of schizophrenia version III: a master mechanism

OD Howes, EC Onwordi - Molecular Psychiatry, 2023 - nature.com
The synaptic hypothesis of schizophrenia has been highly influential. However, new
approaches mean there has been a step-change in the evidence available, and some tenets …

Current concepts and treatments of schizophrenia

P Stępnicki, M Kondej, AA Kaczor - Molecules, 2018 - mdpi.com
Schizophrenia is a debilitating mental illness which involves three groups of symptoms, ie,
positive, negative and cognitive, and has major public health implications. According to …

Conspiracy theories: Evolved functions and psychological mechanisms

JW Van Prooijen, M Van Vugt - … on psychological science, 2018 - journals.sagepub.com
Belief in conspiracy theories—such as that the 9/11 terrorist attacks were an inside job or
that the pharmaceutical industry deliberately spreads diseases—is a widespread and …

Glutamate and dopamine in schizophrenia: An update for the 21st century

O Howes, R McCutcheon… - Journal of …, 2015 - journals.sagepub.com
The glutamate and dopamine hypotheses are leading theories of the pathoaetiology of
schizophrenia. Both were initially based on indirect evidence from pharmacological studies …

Multiscale simulations of biological membranes: the challenge to understand biological phenomena in a living substance

G Enkavi, M Javanainen, W Kulig, T Róg… - Chemical …, 2019 - ACS Publications
Biological membranes are tricky to investigate. They are complex in terms of molecular
composition and structure, functional over a wide range of time scales, and characterized by …

Synaptic density marker SV2A is reduced in schizophrenia patients and unaffected by antipsychotics in rats

EC Onwordi, EF Halff, T Whitehurst, A Mansur… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Synaptic dysfunction is hypothesised to play a key role in schizophrenia pathogenesis, but
this has not been tested directly in vivo. Here, we investigated synaptic vesicle glycoprotein …

Common mechanisms of excitatory and inhibitory imbalance in schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorders

R Gao, P Penzes - Current molecular medicine, 2015 - ingentaconnect.com
Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) and Schizophrenia (SCZ) are cognitive disorders with
complex genetic architectures but overlapping behavioral phenotypes, which suggests …

Mechanisms of long non-coding RNAs in mammalian nervous system development, plasticity, disease, and evolution

JA Briggs, EJ Wolvetang, JS Mattick, JL Rinn, G Barry - Neuron, 2015 - cell.com
Only relatively recently has it become clear that mammalian genomes encode tens of
thousands of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs). A striking 40% of these are expressed …

The computational anatomy of psychosis

RA Adams, KE Stephan, HR Brown, CD Frith… - Frontiers in …, 2013 - frontiersin.org
This paper considers psychotic symptoms in terms of false inferences or beliefs. It is based
on the notion that the brain is an inference machine that actively constructs hypotheses to …

EPA guidance on the early detection of clinical high risk states of psychoses

F Schultze-Lutter, C Michel, SJ Schmidt… - European …, 2015 - cambridge.org
The aim of this guidance paper of the European Psychiatric Association is to provide
evidence-based recommendations on the early detection of a clinical high risk (CHR) for …