Abstract The Internet of Things (IoT) is proliferating in technology and automation. Some
popular IoT applications include environmental monitoring, home automation, agriculture …

Integrated communication networks (CN) have proven successful in tracking environmental
activities, wherein several sensors are installed throughout diverse surroundings to gather …

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) has become a solution for real-time monitoring
environments and is widely used in various fields. A substantial number of sensors in WSNs …

The smart city concept was born out of a global need to respond to a coupled challenge of
ever-growing populations of megacities and significant increases in the demand for limited …

Ultra-low-power wireless networks have a vast array of potential applications, which are
becoming increasingly achievable as technology gets smaller. Before these systems can be …