Severe Convective Storms across Europe and the United States. Part II: ERA5
Environments Associated with Lightning, Large Hail, Severe Wind, and Tornadoes in …

As lightning-detection records lengthen and the efficiency of severe weather reporting
increases, more accurate climatologies of convective hazards can be constructed. In this …

In this article, the global climatology of tornadoes and current understanding of the synoptic-
and meso-scale environments of tornadoes and tornado outbreaks are reviewed. The study …

Tornado climatologies are essential to enhance our knowledge about their frequency and
spatial distribution, together with their damage path characteristics. Due to their small …

The last comprehensive statistics of tornadoes in northern Eurasia (NE) were published
more than 30 years ago. This paper introduces a new database of tornadoes in NE that …

Ongoing climate change is considered to be responsible for the intensification and
increased frequency of extreme weather events. The Mediterranean basin is not exempted …

On July 10, 2019 an unusual and severe weather event hit Italy: a trough extending
southward from northern Europe affected Italy and the Balkans, as it advected cold air over …

A dataset of 907 tornado and waterspout events recorded from 1980 to 2018 was built to
study convective environments in the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands (western …

Severe convective windstorms and tornadoes regularly hit the territory of Russia causing
substantial damage and fatalities. An analysis of the climatology and formation …

An analysis of synoptic patterns and mesoscale precursors is produced for Italian tornadoes
for the period 2000–2018. Anomaly maps of different parameters are extracted from ERA-5 …