Law enforcement and European Union (EU) law have always been in a somewhat uneasy
relationship. The enforcement of EU rules and policies, by which we mean in this book the …

However, in Union law the protection is more extensive since it guarantees the right to an
effective remedy before a court. The Court of Justice enshrined that right in its judgment of …

Regulatory authorities can be delegated with rule-making and enforcement tasks. In this
chapter, I focus on the latter, that is, enforcement of laws and policies, especially by …

This timely book provides a detailed analysis of the regulatory landscape of energy
derivatives trading in the EU. Liebrich Hiemstra argues that current supervision of the sector …

It seems that the European Union (EU) has established the foundations for integration and
the time is ripe to ensure laws and policies are implemented and adhered to, as the trend of …

European Union (EU) agencies are among the key EU institutional entities to have received
enforcement powers. Extensive research exists on the proliferation of EU agencies as such …

The implicit aim of the EU's migration policy seems to be focused around neo-refoulement:
the strategy of preventing asylum obligations by ensuring that migrants are returned before …

The bail-in instrument aims to protect Europe and the United States against the expansion of
the next banking crisis into a financial market or sovereign debt crisis. However, the Single …

This chapter covers the temporal, content-related, personal, and territorial scope of these
values. The temporal scope (scope ratione temporis) addresses the historic development of …

The supervision of financial markets in the EU has been undergoing considerable changes
with a remarkable speed in the recent years. One of the most recent legal changes involves …