The urban landscape is becoming the environment most familiar to most of humanity, which
has consequences for society, the environment, and biodiversity. Here, we present a …

Birds breeding in urban environments have lower reproductive output compared to rural
conspecifics, most likely because of food limitation. However, which characteristics of urban …

Green-blue urban infrastructures potentially offer win-win benefits for people and nature in
urban areas. Given increasing evidence of widespread declines of insects, as well as their …

Plant phenology plays a crucial role in terrestrial ecosystems and is a key indicator of
ecological changes. It is influenced by alterations in meteorological conditions at micro-and …

As urban areas continue to expand globally, a deeper understanding of the functioning of
urban green spaces is crucial for maintaining habitats that effectively support wildlife within …

There is a long history of avian studies investigating the impacts of urbanization. While
differences in several life-history traits have been documented, either between urban and …

Urbanisation is accelerating across the globe, transforming landscapes, presenting
organisms with novel challenges, shaping phenotypes and impacting fitness. Urban …

Urbanisation drives overall declines in insect pollinators. Although urban green spaces can
provide suitable habitat for pollinators much remains to be learned about how urban …

Urban warming significantly advances spring vegetation phenology. However, the potential
effect of daytime and nighttime warming on the start of the urban vegetation growing season …

Plant species used in urban horticulture are frequently non-native despite evidence that
urban areas are regular points of introduction, often leading to invasions and negative …