Role of mitochondria in physiology of chondrocytes and diseases of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis

S Kan, M Duan, Y Liu, C Wang, J Xie - Cartilage, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
Purpose of Review Mitochondria are recognized to be one of the most important organelles
in chondrocytes for their role in triphosphate (ATP) generation through aerobic …

Axonal mRNA localization and local protein synthesis in nervous system assembly, maintenance and repair

H Jung, BC Yoon, CE Holt - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2012 - nature.com
Abstract mRNAs can be targeted to specific neuronal subcellular domains, which enables
rapid changes in the local proteome through local translation. This mRNA-based …

Axonal transport and mitochondrial function in neurons

A Mandal, CM Drerup - Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2019 - frontiersin.org
The complex and elaborate architecture of a neuron poses a great challenge to the cellular
machinery which localizes proteins and organelles, such as mitochondria, to necessary …

A rise in NAD precursor nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) after injury promotes axon degeneration

M Di Stefano, I Nascimento-Ferreira… - Cell Death & …, 2015 - nature.com
NAD metabolism regulates diverse biological processes, including ageing, circadian rhythm
and axon survival. Axons depend on the activity of the central enzyme in NAD biosynthesis …

The role of mitochondria in axon development and regeneration

GM Smith, G Gallo - Developmental neurobiology, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Mitochondria are dynamic organelles that undergo transport, fission, and fusion. The three
main functions of mitochondria are to generate ATP, buffer cytosolic calcium, and generate …

Genetic convergence brings clarity to the enigmatic red line in ALS

C Cook, L Petrucelli - Neuron, 2019 - cell.com
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is an aggressive neurodegenerative disorder that
orchestrates an attack on the motor nervous system that is unrelenting. Recent discoveries …

Molecular control of local translation in axon development and maintenance

JM Cioni, M Koppers, CE Holt - Current opinion in neurobiology, 2018 - Elsevier
Highlights•Many mRNAs are translated in developing and mature CNS axons in
vivo.•Axonal translation is critical for synaptogenesis, remodelling and survival.•RNA …

Metabolic regulation of mitochondrial protein biogenesis from a neuronal perspective

JT Hees, AB Harbauer - Biomolecules, 2022 - mdpi.com
Neurons critically depend on mitochondria for ATP production and Ca2+ buffering. They are
highly compartmentalized cells and therefore a finely tuned mitochondrial network …

Subcellular transcriptomics—dissection of the mRNA composition in the axonal compartment of sensory neurons

A Minis, D Dahary, O Manor… - Developmental …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
ABSTRACT RNA localization is a regulatory mechanism that is conserved from bacteria to
mammals. Yet, little is known about the mechanism and the logic that govern the distribution …

Activation of the innate signaling molecule MAVS by bunyavirus infection upregulates the adaptor protein SARM1, leading to neuronal death

P Mukherjee, TA Woods, RA Moore, KE Peterson - Immunity, 2013 - cell.com
La Crosse virus (LACV), a zoonotic Bunyavirus, is a major cause of pediatric viral
encephalitis in the United States. A hallmark of neurological diseases caused by LACV and …