Colibactin: more than a new bacterial toxin

T Faïs, J Delmas, N Barnich, R Bonnet, G Dalmasso - Toxins, 2018 - mdpi.com
Cyclomodulins are bacterial toxins that interfere with the eukaryotic cell cycle. A new
cyclomodulin called colibactin, which is synthetized by the pks genomic island, was …

The making of hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae

P Dai, D Hu - Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Klebsiella pneumoniae is a notorious bacterium in clinical practice. Virulence, carbapenem‐
resistance and their convergence among K. pneumoniae are extensively discussed in this …

The bacterial toxin colibactin triggers prophage induction

JE Silpe, JWH Wong, SV Owen, M Baym, EP Balskus - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Colibactin is a chemically unstable small-molecule genotoxin that is produced by several
different bacteria, including members of the human gut microbiome,. Although the biological …

A commensal-encoded genotoxin drives restriction of Vibrio cholerae colonization and host gut microbiome remodeling

J Chen, H Byun, R Liu, IJ Jung, Q Pu… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
Members of complex microbial communities that reside in environments such as the
mammalian gut have evolved mechanisms of interspecies competition, which may be …

Genes mcr improve the intestinal fitness of pathogenic E. coli and balance their lifestyle to commensalism

G Dalmasso, R Beyrouthy, S Brugiroux, E Ruppé… - Microbiome, 2023 - Springer
Background The plasmid-mediated resistance gene mcr-1 confers colistin resistance in
Escherichia coli and paves the way for the evolution to pan-drug resistance. We investigated …

Bacterial genotoxin-induced DNA damage and modulation of the host immune microenvironment

OCB Martin, T Frisan - Toxins, 2020 - mdpi.com
Bacterial genotoxins (BTGX) induce DNA damage, which results in senescence or apoptosis
of the target cells if not properly repaired. Three BTGXs have been identified: the cytolethal …

Escherichia coli BarA-UvrY regulates the pks island and kills Staphylococci via the genotoxin colibactin during interspecies competition

JJ Wong, FK Ho, PY Choo, KKL Chong, CMB Ho… - PLoS …, 2022 - journals.plos.org
Wound infections are often polymicrobial in nature, biofilm associated and therefore tolerant
to antibiotic therapy, and associated with delayed healing. Escherichia coli and …

Biosynthesis and bioactivities of microbial genotoxin colibactins

JW Tang, X Liu, W Ye, ZR Li, PY Qian - Natural Product Reports, 2022 - pubs.rsc.org
Covering: up to 2021 Colibactin (s), a group of secondary metabolites produced by the pks
island (clb cluster) of Escherichia coli, shows genotoxicity relevant to colorectal cancer and …

The pks island: a bacterial Swiss army knife? Colibactin: beyond DNA damage and cancer

CV Chagneau, D Payros, M Tang-Fichaux… - Trends in …, 2022 - cell.com
The structure and mode of action of colibactin with its potential involvement in cancer have
been extensively studied but little is known about the intrinsic function of the biosynthetic …

The genotoxin colibactin shapes gut microbiota in mice

S Tronnet, P Floch, L Lucarelli, D Gaillard, P Martin… - MSphere, 2020 - Am Soc Microbiol
The genotoxin colibactin produced by resident bacteria of the gut microbiota may have
tumorigenic effect by inducing DNA double-strand breaks in host cells. Yet, the effect of …