Modern societies are experiencing an increasing trend of reduced sleep duration, with
nocturnal sleeping time below the recommended ranges for health. Epidemiological and …

Immune parameters change with time of day and disruption of circadian rhythms has been
linked to inflammatory pathologies. A circadian-clock-controlled immune system might allow …

Time of day-dependent variations of immune system parameters are ubiquitous phenomena
in immunology. The circadian clock has been attributed with coordinating these variations …

Circadian rhythms modulate nearly every mammalian physiological process. Chronic
disruption of circadian timing in shift work or during chronic jet lag in animal models leads to …

The immune system is under control of the circadian clock. Many of the circadian rhythms
observed in the immune system originate in direct interactions between components of the …

Various features, components, and functions of the immune system present daily variations.
Immunocompetent cell counts and cytokine levels present variations according to the time of …

Aim Symptoms of bipolar disorder (BD) include changes in mood, activity, energy, sleep,
and appetite. Since many of these processes are regulated by circadian function, circadian …

Metabolic pathways and inflammatory processes are under circadian regulation. Rhythmic
immune cell recruitment is known to impact infection outcomes, but whether the circadian …

Circadian rhythms are generated by the autonomous circadian clock, the suprachiasmatic
nucleus (SCN), and clock genes that are present in all tissues. The SCN times these …

In mammals, molecular circadian clocks are present in most cells of the body, and this
circadian network plays an important role in synchronizing physiological processes and …