Circumcision of males represents a surgical “vaccine “against a wide variety of infections,
adverse medical conditions and potentially fatal diseases over their lifetime, and also …

While the human microbiota especially that of the gut, cervix, and vagina continue to receive
great attention, very little is currently known about the penile (glans, coronal sulcus, foreskin …

The followings are the level of evidence (LE) and grade of recommendation (GR) on
pediatric UTI in Asia. Classification according to the sites of infection (lower versus upper …

Prevalence of urinary tract infections and antibiotics susceptibility pattern among infants and
young children in Erbil city Page 1 Prevalence of urinary tract infections and ……. Zanco J …

Male circumcision has been carried out as a prophylactic measure against future diseases,
as well as a rite of passage due to religious practice and definite medical indication. The …

BACKGROUND: The objective of this study is to document the common bacteria found in the
smegma in the subpreputial space of asymptomatic boys in our environment, their …

Background: The biological mechanism of circumcision as potentiating HIV prevention is
poorly understood. Foreskin microbiota has been postulated as having a potential role; …

Objective An uncontaminated urine culture is a prerequisite for the diagnosis of a urinary
tract infection. However, this may be difficult to obtain in small children. We have studied the …

There is massive enteric bacterial colonization in the periurethral region during infancy.
Fecal soiling is considered to be responsible for this colonization. We hypothesized that …

A total of 42 infertile male dromedary camels (4-12 years old, 500-800 kg) and 7 young male
camels (control, 2-2.5 years old) were enrolled in the present study. All camels were sedated …