Papillomaviruses have evolved over many millions of years to propagate themselves at
specific epithelial niches in a range of different host species. This has led to the great …

Approximately 200 human papillomaviruses (HPVs) infect human epithelial cells, of which
the alpha and beta types have been the most extensively studied. Alpha HPV types mainly …

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is associated with 5% of all cancers globally at a range of
body sites, including cervix, anus, penis, vagina, vulva, and oropharynx. These cancers …

An essential step in the pathogenesis of human papillomavirus (HPV)–associated cancers is
the dysregulated expression of the viral oncogenes. The papillomavirus E2 protein can …

The small DNA genomes of papillomaviruses contain a surprisingly large number of
regulatory or cis-responsive elements, which regulate replication and transcription of the …

Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) are small, double-stranded DNA viruses that are significant
risk factors in the development of cancer, and HPV accounts for approximately 5% of all …

Abstract Human papillomavirus 18 (HPV18) is a highly malignant HPV genotype among
high‐risk HPVs, characterized by the difficulty of detecting it in precancerous lesions and its …

Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) represent a diverse group of DNA viruses that infect
epithelial cells of mucosal and cutaneous tissues, leading to a wide spectrum of clinical …

The papillomavirus E2 open reading frame encodes the full-length E2 protein as well as an
alternatively spliced product called E8^ E2C. E8^ E2C has been best studied for the high …

Laryngeal papilloma (LP), which is associated with infection by human papillomavirus (HPV)-
6 or-11, displays aggressive growth. The precise molecular mechanism underlying the …