After spinal cord injury (SCI), the irreversible loss of neurons and the dense glial scar are
two of the leading causes of axon regeneration failure. The adult mammalian spinal cord …

Cryotherapy is a non-pharmacological treatment commonly used to control inflammation
and improve function after acute traumas. However, there are no definitive findings about its …

Objective Spinal cord injury (SCI) is classified as complete or incomplete depending on the
extent of sensorimotor preservation below the injury level. However, individuals with …

Key points To electrophysiologically determine the predominant neural structures activated
with cervical epidural stimulation (ES), well‐established electrophysiological protocols …

Background Reaching and grasping (R&G) in rats is commonly used as an outcome
measure to investigate the effectiveness of rehabilitation or treatment strategies to recover …

Sciatic nerve injuries, not uncommon in trauma with a limited degree of functional recovery,
are considered a persistent clinical, social, and economic problem worldwide. Accumulating …

A high-fat diet has negative effects on physical, neurological, and behavioral outcomes. One
consistent finding is that a diet high in fat increases impulsive choice behavior—behavior …

Spinal evoked motor responses (SEMR) are utilized in longitudinal pre-clinical and human
studies to reflect the in-vivo physiological changes in neural networks secondary to a spinal …

The effects of spinal epidural stimulation (ES) in regaining various physiological functions
after a spinal cord injury (SCI) are well documented. Spinal evoked motor responses …

Lack of independence resulting from impaired upper limb function substantially
compromises the quality of life of persons with a cervical spinal cord injury (SCI) …