Motion sickness is a common disturbance occurring in healthy people as a physiological
response to exposure to motion stimuli that are unexpected on the basis of previous …

Evidence accumulated over 30 years, from experiments on animals and human subjects,
has conclusively demonstrated that inputs from the vestibular otolith organs contribute to the …

This second edition of a bestseller presents systematic and extensive coverage of the
primary areas of research and development within VE technology. It brings together a …

Sensory conflict, eye-movement, and postural instability theories each have difficulty
accounting for the motion sickness experienced during head-mounted display based virtual …

The last 10 years following the fi rst edition of our book have witnessed many new findings
on epidemiology, diagnostics, pathophysiology, and–especially important–the course and …

Mobile virtual reality (VR) head-mounted displays (HMDs) allow users to experience highly
immersive entertainment whilst being in a mobile scenario. Long commute times make …

Nausea is a universal human experience. It evolves slowly over time, and brain mechanisms
underlying this evolution are not well understood. Our functional magnetic resonance …

Background Migraine is a primary headache with high levels of associated disability that can
be related to a variety of symptoms and comorbidities. The role of physical therapy in the …

Subjective vertical orientation, eye and body movements, and motion sickness all depend
on the way our central nervous system deals with the gravito-inertial force resolution …

During head-mounted display (HMD)-based virtual reality (VR), head movements and
motion-to-photon-based display lag generate differences in our virtual and physical head …