Understanding O-RAN: Architecture, interfaces, algorithms, security, and research challenges

M Polese, L Bonati, S D'Oro, S Basagni… - … Surveys & Tutorials, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The Open Radio Access Network (RAN) and its embodiment through the O-RAN Alliance
specifications are poised to revolutionize the telecom ecosystem. O-RAN promotes …

What will the future of UAV cellular communications be? A flight from 5G to 6G

G Geraci, A Garcia-Rodriguez, MM Azari… - … surveys & tutorials, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
What will the future of UAV cellular communications be? In this tutorial article, we address
such a compelling yet difficult question by embarking on a journey from 5G to 6G and …

Wireless technologies, non-ionizing electromagnetic fields and children: Identifying and reducing health risks

D Davis, L Birnbaum, P Ben-Ishai, H Taylor… - Current Problems in …, 2023 - Elsevier
Children today are conceived and live in a sea of wireless radiation that did not exist when
their parents were born. The launch of the digital age continues to transform the capacity to …

5g business models for mobile network operators–a survey

L Banda, M Mzyece, F Mekuria - IEEE Access, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Emerging Fifth-generation (5G) mobile networks and associated technologies are expected
to provide multi-service wireless applications with diverse specifications intended to address …

A Review of Energy Efficiency and Power Control Schemes in Ultra-Dense Cell-Free Massive MIMO Systems for Sustainable 6G Wireless Communication

AL Imoize, HI Obakhena, FI Anyasi, SN Sur - Sustainability, 2022 - mdpi.com
The traditional multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems cannot provide very high
Spectral Efficiency (SE), Energy Efficiency (EE), and link reliability, which are critical to …

Machine Learning and Analytical Power Consumption Models for 5G Base Stations

N Piovesan, D López-Pérez… - IEEE …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The energy consumption of the fifth generation (5G) of mobile networks is one of the major
concerns of the telecom industry. However, there is not currently an accurate and tractable …

Toward Greener 5G and Beyond Radio Access Networks—A Survey

LMP Larsen, HL Christiansen, S Ruepp… - IEEE Open Journal of …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Mobile network traffic is increasing and so is the energy consumption. The Radio Access
Network (RAN) part is responsible for the largest share of the mobile network energy …

5G-Advanced towards 6G: Past, present, and future

W Chen, X Lin, J Lee, A Toskala, S Sun… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Since the start of 5G work in 3GPP in early 2016, tremendous progress has been made in
both standardization and commercial deployments. 3GPP is now entering the second phase …

Towards Sustainable 5G Networks: A Proposed Coordination Solution for Macro and Pico Cells to Optimize Energy Efficiency

M Fall, Y Balboul, M Fattah, S Mazer, M El Bekkali… - IEEE …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The 5th generation of mobile communications, currently being rolled out, aims to improve
network performance and efficiency over the older generations. With mmWaves, densified …

Energy Efficiency in RIS-Aided Wireless Networks: Active or Passive RIS?

RK Fotock, A Zappone, M Di Renzo - arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.04505, 2023 - arxiv.org
This work addresses the comparison between active and passive RISs in wireless networks,
with reference to the system energy efficiency (EE). To provably convergent and …