[PDF][PDF] Digital Twin: What It Is, Why Do It, and Research Opportunities for Operations Research

M Shen, L Wang, T Deng - SSRN Electronic Journal, 2021 - researchgate.net
The concept of a Digital Twin (DT) has stood out among the emerging digitization
technologies and been embraced by US and EU governments and companies. Practitioners …

Blackbox Simulation Optimization

H Cao, JQ Hu, T Lian - Journal of the Operations Research Society of …, 2024 - Springer
Simulation optimization is a widely used tool in the analysis and optimization of complex
stochastic systems. The majority of the previous works on simulation optimization rely …

Framing climate uncertainty: socio-economic and climate scenarios in vulnerability and adaptation assessments

F Berkhout, B van den Hurk, J Bessembinder… - Regional environmental …, 2014 - Springer
Scenarios have become a powerful tool in integrated assessment and policy analysis for
climate change. Socio-economic and climate scenarios are often combined to assess …

Simulation optimization in the new era of AI

Y Peng, CH Chen, MC Fu - … the Frontiers of OR/MS: From …, 2023 - pubsonline.informs.org
We review simulation optimization methods and discuss how these methods underpin
modern artificial intelligence (AI) techniques. In particular, we focus on three areas …

Adaptive importance sampling for efficient stochastic root finding and quantile estimation

S He, G Jiang, H Lam, MC Fu - Operations Research, 2024 - pubsonline.informs.org
In solving simulation-based stochastic root-finding or optimization problems that involve rare
events, such as in extreme quantile estimation, running crude Monte Carlo can be …

Noise optimization in artificial neural networks

L Xiao, Z Zhang, K Huang, J Jiang… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Artificial neural network (ANN) has been widely used in automation. However, the
vulnerability of ANN under certain attacks poses a security threat to critical automation …

Review of Large-Scale Simulation Optimization

W Fan, LJ Hong, G Jiang, J Luo - arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.15669, 2024 - arxiv.org
Large-scale simulation optimization (SO) problems encompass both large-scale ranking-
and-selection problems and high-dimensional discrete or continuous SO problems …

Monte Carlo and quasi–Monte Carlo density estimation via conditioning

P L'Ecuyer, F Puchhammer… - INFORMS Journal on …, 2022 - pubsonline.informs.org
Estimating the unknown density from which a given independent sample originates is more
difficult than estimating the mean in the sense that, for the best popular nonparametric …

History of seeking better solutions, AKA simulation optimization

MC Fu, SG Henderson - 2017 Winter Simulation Conference …, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Simulation optimization-arguably the ultimate aim of most simulation users-has had a long
and illustrious history closely tied with the 50 years of the Winter Simulation Conference …

Maximum likelihood estimation by Monte Carlo simulation: Toward data-driven stochastic modeling

Y Peng, MC Fu, B Heidergott, H Lam - Operations Research, 2020 - pubsonline.informs.org
We propose a gradient-based simulated maximum likelihood estimation to estimate
unknown parameters in a stochastic model without assuming that the likelihood function of …