[HTML][HTML] Current principles of motor control, with special reference to vertebrate locomotion

S Grillner, A El Manira - Physiological reviews, 2019 - journals.physiology.org
The vertebrate control of locomotion involves all levels of the nervous system from cortex to
the spinal cord. Here, we aim to cover all main aspects of this complex behavior, from the …

The neural control of interlimb coordination during mammalian locomotion

A Frigon - Journal of neurophysiology, 2017 - journals.physiology.org
Neuronal networks within the spinal cord directly control rhythmic movements of the
arms/forelimbs and legs/hindlimbs during locomotion in mammals. For an effective …

An intracortical neuroprosthesis immediately alleviates walking deficits and improves recovery of leg control after spinal cord injury

M Bonizzato, M Martinez - Science translational medicine, 2021 - science.org
Most rehabilitation interventions after spinal cord injury (SCI) only target the sublesional
spinal networks, peripheral nerves, and muscles. However, mammalian locomotion is not a …

Rehabilitation strategies after spinal cord injury: inquiry into the mechanisms of success and failure

MP Côté, M Murray, MA Lemay - Journal of neurotrauma, 2017 - liebertpub.com
Body-weight supported locomotor training (BWST) promotes recovery of load-bearing
stepping in lower mammals, but its efficacy in individuals with a spinal cord injury (SCI) is …

From cortex to cord: motor circuit plasticity after spinal cord injury

AR Brown, M Martinez - Neural regeneration research, 2019 - journals.lww.com
Spinal cord injury is associated with chronic sensorimotor deficits due to the interruption of
ascending and descending tracts between the brain and spinal cord. Functional recovery …

The comparative effects of mesenchymal stem cell transplantation therapy for spinal cord injury in humans and animal models: a systematic review and meta-analysis

LDV Johnson, MR Pickard, WEB Johnson - Biology, 2021 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary The effects of mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) transplants on functional
recovery after spinal cord injury have been compared in humans and animal models. Data …

De novo establishment of circuit modules restores locomotion after spinal cord injury in adult zebrafish

CX Huang, Z Wang, J Cheng, Z Zhu, NN Guan, J Song - Cell reports, 2022 - cell.com
Mechanisms underlying spontaneous locomotor recovery after spinal cord injury (SCI)
remain unclear. Using adult zebrafish with complete SCI, we show that V2a interneurons …

Ipsilesional motor cortex plasticity participates in spontaneous hindlimb recovery after lateral hemisection of the thoracic spinal cord in the rat

AR Brown, M Martinez - Journal of Neuroscience, 2018 - Soc Neuroscience
After an incomplete spinal cord injury (SCI) spontaneous motor recovery can occur in
mammals, but the underlying neural substrates remain poorly understood. The motor cortex …

Changes in intra‐and interlimb reflexes from hindlimb cutaneous afferents after staggered thoracic lateral hemisections during locomotion in cats

S Mari, CG Lecomte, AN Merlet, J Audet… - The Journal of …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
When the foot dorsum contacts an obstacle during locomotion, cutaneous afferents signal
central circuits to coordinate muscle activity in the four limbs. Spinal cord injury disrupts …

Patterns and processes in amphibious fish: biomechanics and neural control of fish terrestrial locomotion

K Lutek, CM Donatelli… - Journal of Experimental …, 2022 - journals.biologists.com
Amphibiousness in fishes spans the actinopterygian tree from the earliest to the most
recently derived species. The land environment requires locomotor force production different …