Combined allergic rhinitis and asthma syndrome (CARAS) causes chronic respiratory
inflammation in allergic individuals. Long-term exposure to particulate matter 2.5 (PM2. 5; …

Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a prevalent chronic inflammatory disease of the nasal mucosa
primarily characterized by symptoms, such as nasal itching, sneezing, runny nose, and …

Background Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a non-infectious inflammatory disease of the nasal
mucosa mediated by IgE and involving a variety of immune cells such as mast cells. In …

Asthma is an allergic airway inflammatory disease characterized by type 2 immune
responses. Growing evidence suggests an association between allergic airways and …

Particulate matter (PM) induces and augments oxidative stress and inflammation, leading to
respiratory diseases. Although Artemisia gmelinii Weber ex Stechm has antioxidant and anti …

Objective The prevalence of allergic rhinitis is high, making it a relatively common chronic
condition. Countless patients suffer from seasonal Allergic rhinitis (AR). The objective of this …

Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a common allergic disease characterized by nasal congestion,
rhinorrhoea, and sneezing. Cineole, a monoterpenoid compound widely present in various …

Combined allergic rhinitis and asthma syndrome (CARAS) is an airway-type 2 immune
response with a profuse inflammatory process widely affecting the world population. Due to …

Background Dysfunctional immune regulation plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of
airway allergies. Macrophages are one of the components of the immune regulation cells …

Allergic rhinitis is a non-infectious chronic inflammatory disease of the nasal mucosa that
affects T cells and their cytokines. T cells play significant roles in the development of allergic …