Abstract Purpose of Review Skeletal muscle and bone are connected anatomically and
physiologically, and play a crucial role in human locomotion and metabolism. Historically …

Skeletal muscle and white adipose tissue are the largest organs in the human body and
both tissues act as endocrine organs capable of secreting many bioactive molecules. There …

Many countries are facing aging populations, with those over 65 years of age likely to
represent the largest population over the next 10–20 years. Living longer often comes with …

Bone tissue can be seen as a physiological hub of several stimuli of different origin (eg,
dietary, endocrine, nervous, immune, skeletal muscle traction, biomechanical load). Their …

Exercise is a well‐established part of rehabilitation for people with multiple sclerosis
(PwMS), and it has been hypothesized to stimulate an anti‐inflammatory environment that …

Ingestion of proteins with high leucine content during resistance training (RT) can augment
hypertrophy. Some data suggest that a leucine metabolite, β-hydroxy, β-methylbutyrate …

Introduction: although β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (HMB) is generally marketed as a
supplement for increasing muscle mass and strength, it is still not fully understood how and …

Despite the numerous positive effects of physical exercise, some negative physiological
changes occur in long-lasting heavy training with transient dysfunction of the immune …

This study tested the hypothesis that of 23 days of β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (HMB)
supplementation can maintain muscle mass and attenuate the immune and inflammatory …

Simple Summary Pancreatic cancer (PC) is a highly fatal malignancy. A major reason for the
poor prognosis of patients with PC is the insensitivity to most oncological treatment …