Studies suggest that the bidirectional relationship existent between the gut microbiome (GM)
and the central nervous system (CNS), or so-called the microbiome–gut–brain axis (MGBA) …

High throughput sequencing of bacterial 16S rRNA genes and metagenomes were applied
to analyze complex microbial communities inhabiting the human gut and other body sites …

Introduction During early childhood, neuronal networks are highly susceptible to
environmental factors. Previous research suggests that green space exposure is beneficial …

We aimed to explore the effects of Bifidobacterium bifidum TMC3115 intervention on cow's
milk protein allergy (CMPA) and gut microbiota in infants. A total 256 CMPA infants were …

Background: Pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory intestinal
disease that affects both children and adolescents. Symptoms can significantly affect a …

The guideline is aimed at allergists, occupational physicians, ENT physicians, hygienists,
immunologists, hospital hygienists, medical mycologists, pulmonologists, and environmental …

Background Microbial exposures in early childhood direct the development of the immune
system and their diversity may influence the risk of allergy development. We aimed to …

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is an increasingly prevalent neuropsychiatric
disorder characterized by hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity. Symptoms emerge from …

Background Childhood cognitive development depends on neuroimmune interactions.
Immunomodulation by early-life microbial exposure may influence neuropsychological …

While interest in developing the human microbiome as a biomarker for attention-deficit
hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is increasing, there has been limited exploration in utilizing …