Colloquium: Positronium physics and biomedical applications

SD Bass, S Mariazzi, P Moskal, E Stępień - Reviews of Modern Physics, 2023 - APS
Positronium is the simplest bound state, built of an electron and a positron. Studies of
positronium in vacuum and its decays in medium tell us about quantum electrodynamics …

The OpenGATE ecosystem for Monte Carlo simulation in medical physics

D Sarrut, T Baudier, D Borys, A Etxebeste… - Physics in Medicine …, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
This paper reviews the ecosystem of GATE, an open-source Monte Carlo toolkit for medical
physics. Based on the shoulders of Geant4, the principal modules (geometry, physics …

Positronium image of the human brain in vivo

P Moskal, J Baran, S Bass, J Choiński, N Chug… - Science …, 2024 - science.org
Positronium is abundantly produced within the molecular voids of a patient's body during
positron emission tomography (PET). Its properties dynamically respond to the submolecular …

Long-axial field-of-view PET/CT: perspectives and review of a revolutionary development in nuclear medicine based on clinical experience in over 7000 patients

I Alberts, H Sari, C Mingels, A Afshar-Oromieh, T Pyka… - Cancer Imaging, 2023 - Springer
Recently introduced long-axial field-of-view (LAFOV) PET/CT systems represent one of the
most significant advancements in nuclear medicine since the advent of multi-modality …

Discrete symmetries tested at 10−4 precision using linear polarization of photons from positronium annihilations

P Moskal, E Czerwiński, J Raj, SD Bass… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Discrete symmetries play an important role in particle physics with violation of CP connected
to the matter-antimatter imbalance in the Universe. We report the most precise test of P, T …

[HTML][HTML] Experience and new prospects of PET imaging for ion beam therapy monitoring

K Parodi, T Yamaya, P Moskal - Zeitschrift für Medizinische Physik, 2023 - Elsevier
Pioneering investigations on the usage of positron-emission-tomography (PET) for the
monitoring of ion beam therapy with light (protons, helium) and heavier (stable and …

Positronium as a biomarker of hypoxia

P Moskal, EŁ Stępień - Bio-Algorithms and Med-Systems, 2022 - degruyter.com
In this review article, we present arguments demonstrating that the advent of high sensitivity
total-body PET systems and the invention of the method of positronium imaging, open …

Ortho-positronium lifetime for soft-tissue classification

AV Avachat, KH Mahmoud, AG Leja, JJ Xu… - Scientific reports, 2024 - nature.com
The objective of this work is to showcase the ortho-positronium lifetime as a probe for soft-
tissue characterization. We employed positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy to …

Unparalleled and revolutionary impact of PET imaging on research and day to day practice of medicine

A Alavi, TJ Werner, EŁ Stępień… - Bio-Algorithms and Med …, 2022 - degruyter.com
Positron emission tomography (PET) imaging is the most quantitative modality for assessing
disease activity at the molecular and cellular levels, and therefore, it allows monitoring its …

Positronium lifetime validation measurements using a long-axial field-of-view positron emission tomography scanner

WM Steinberger, L Mercolli, J Breuer, H Sari, S Parzych… - EJNMMI physics, 2024 - Springer
Background Positron emission tomography (PET) traditionally uses coincident annihilation
photons emitted from a positron interacting with an electron to localize cancer within the …