Prospective economic developments depend on the behavior of consumer spending. A key
question is whether private expenditures recover once social distancing restrictions are lifted …

The economic consequences of COVID-19 were severe with restricted economic activity
generating a liquidity crisis for many firms. To address the systemic impact of this liquidity …

This review summarizes the economic impacts of the pandemic on ethnic minorities,
focusing on the city of Manchester. It utilizes multiple reporting sources to explore various …

COVID Keynesianism evaluates the USA and UK's economic response to the COVID-19
pandemic and compares it to the previous iterations of the Anglo-American policy response …

We assess the economic resilience of British subregions before, during and after the 2008
financial crisis. We apply our economic resilience scorecard to employment, output and …

British high streets have faced significant economic and cultural challenges as a
consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic. This is predominantly due to government …

We find UK'local lockdowns' of cities and small regions, focused on limiting how many
people a household can interact with and in what settings, are effective in turning the tide on …

On 5 September 2021, 1.7% of the UK population reported suffering from prolonged
symptoms 4 weeks after COVID-19 infection, the syndrome becoming known as long …

How should a monopolistic seller (she) sell an item to a buyer (he), when the buyer's later
demands are affected by the earlier allocations he receives? For example, consider an …

We use novel transaction-level card expenditure data to estimate the effect of the temporary
value-added tax (VAT) cut in Germany 2020. We find that the annualized growth rate of …