Since their invention in 1986 by Arthur Ashkin and colleagues, optical tweezers have
become an essential tool in several fields of physics, spectroscopy, biology …

We review a general theory of thermodynamics of information processing. The background
of this topic is the recently-developed nonequilibrium statistical mechanics and quantum …

Active-matter systems operate far from equilibrium because of the continuous energy
injection at the scale of constituent particles. At larger scales, described by coarse-grained …

The Jarzynski equality is generalized to situations in which nonequilibrium systems are
subject to a feedback control. The new terms that arise as a consequence of the feedback …

We establish a general theory of feedback control on classical stochastic thermodynamic
systems and generalize nonequilibrium equalities such as the fluctuation theorem and the …

Moreover, we found that under a sufficiently strong torque in the opposite direction of ATP
hydrolytic rotations, it rotated in the opposite direction, or the ATP synthetic direction, in a …

The rate of entropy production provides a useful quantitative measure of a non-equilibrium
system and estimating it directly from time-series data from experiments is highly desirable …

Nonequilibrium energetics of single molecule translational motor kinesin was investigated
by measuring heat dissipation from the violation of the fluctuation-response relation of a …

This Letter presents a neural estimator for entropy production (NEEP), that estimates entropy
production (EP) from trajectories of relevant variables without detailed information on the …

Estimating entropy production directly from experimental trajectories is of great current
interest but often requires a large amount of data or knowledge of the underlying dynamics …