Atherosclerosis remains a leading cause of cardiovascular diseases. Although the
mechanism for atherosclerosis is complex and has not been fully understood, inflammation …

Background Immunosenescence is a multifactorial stress response to different intrinsic and
extrinsic insults that cause immune deterioration and is accompanied by genomic or …

Establishing a balance between Th1 and Th2 subsets and M1-and M2-type macrophages is
essential for the control of Leishmania infection. The suppressors of cytokine secretion …

Cancer alters both local and distant tissue by influencing the microenvironment. In this
regard, the interplay with the stromal fraction is considered critical as this latter can either …

Toxoplasmosis is a prevalent parasitic infection caused by Toxoplasma gondii known to
induce complex immune responses, to control the infection. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) regulate a broad range of biological activities and have proven
relevance in the pathogenesis of a wide variety of human disorders, including infectious …

Leishmania amazonensis é um protozoário que causa principalmente leishmaniose
cutânea em humanos. O aminoácido arginina exerce papel central na sobrevivência do …

Leishmaniasis continues to be a neglected tropical disease, affecting people and animals
and causing significant economic losses. Therefore, there is interest in the study and …