Algorithmic fairness in artificial intelligence for medicine and healthcare

RJ Chen, JJ Wang, DFK Williamson, TY Chen… - Nature biomedical …, 2023 - nature.com
In healthcare, the development and deployment of insufficiently fair systems of artificial
intelligence (AI) can undermine the delivery of equitable care. Assessments of AI models …

Mitigating Racial And Ethnic Bias And Advancing Health Equity In Clinical Algorithms: A Scoping Review: Scoping review examines racial and ethnic bias in clinical …

MP Cary Jr, A Zink, S Wei, A Olson, M Yan, R Senior… - Health …, 2023 - healthaffairs.org
In August 2022 the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) issued a notice of
proposed rulemaking prohibiting covered entities, which include health care providers and …

Use of Artificial Intelligence in Improving Outcomes in Heart Disease: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association

AA Armoundas, SM Narayan, DK Arnett… - Circulation, 2024 - Am Heart Assoc
A major focus of academia, industry, and global governmental agencies is to develop and
apply artificial intelligence and other advanced analytical tools to transform health care …

A comparison of approaches to improve worst-case predictive model performance over patient subpopulations

SR Pfohl, H Zhang, Y Xu, A Foryciarz, M Ghassemi… - Scientific reports, 2022 - nature.com
Predictive models for clinical outcomes that are accurate on average in a patient population
may underperform drastically for some subpopulations, potentially introducing or reinforcing …

The impact of health care algorithms on racial and ethnic disparities: a systematic review

SM Siddique, K Tipton, B Leas, C Jepson… - Annals of Internal …, 2024 - acpjournals.org
Background: There is increasing concern for the potential impact of health care algorithms
on racial and ethnic disparities. Purpose: To examine the evidence on how health care …

Net benefit, calibration, threshold selection, and training objectives for algorithmic fairness in healthcare

S Pfohl, Y Xu, A Foryciarz, N Ignatiadis… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
A growing body of work uses the paradigm of algorithmic fairness to frame the development
of techniques to anticipate and proactively mitigate the introduction or exacerbation of health …

Artificial Intelligence for Cardiovascular Care—Part 1: Advances: JACC Review Topic of the Week

P Elias, SS Jain, T Poterucha, M Randazzo… - Journal of the American …, 2024 - jacc.org
Recent artificial intelligence (AI) advancements in cardiovascular care offer potential
enhancements in diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes. Innovations to date focus on …

Health equity assessment of machine learning performance (HEAL): a framework and dermatology AI model case study

M Schaekermann, T Spitz, M Pyles, H Cole-Lewis… - …, 2024 - thelancet.com
Background Artificial intelligence (AI) has repeatedly been shown to encode historical
inequities in healthcare. We aimed to develop a framework to quantitatively assess the …

[HTML][HTML] A scoping review of fair machine learning techniques when using real-world data

Y Huang, J Guo, WH Chen, HY Lin, H Tang… - Journal of Biomedical …, 2024 - Elsevier
Objective The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in health
care to aid clinical decisions is widespread. However, as AI and ML take important roles in …

The American Society for Bone and Mineral Research Task Force on clinical algorithms for fracture risk report

SAM Burnett-Bowie, NC Wright, EW Yu… - Journal of Bone and …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Using race and ethnicity in clinical algorithms potentially contributes to health inequities. The
American Society for Bone and Mineral Research (ASBMR) Professional Practice …