A review of fluorine-free mold flux development

W Wang, D Cai, L Zhang - Isij International, 2018 - jstage.jst.go.jp
More than 95% of crude steel has been produced through the process of continuous casting
technology, in which mold flux plays important roles inside the mold. As conventional mold …

A review of phosphorus partition relations for use in basic oxygen steelmaking

PB Drain, BJ Monaghan, G Zhang… - Ironmaking & …, 2017 - journals.sagepub.com
Phosphorus removal in basic oxygen steelmaking is a significant problem for integrated
steelmakers. Phosphorus removal is required due to its deleterious effect on the mechanical …

The effect of TiO2 and B2O3 on sintering behavior and crystallization behavior of SrO–BaO–B2O3–SiO2 glass-ceramics

B Zhang, F He, X Cao, M Wei, C Zheng, J Xie - Ceramics International, 2022 - Elsevier
To explore the influence of TiO 2 and B 2 O 3 contents on the sintering behavior and
crystallization of SrO–BaO–B 2 O 3–SiO 2 glass-ceramics, the glass-ceramics with different …

Structure and sintering behavior of BaO–SrO–B2O3–SiO2 sealing glass for Al2O3 ceramic substrates

M Wei, F He, X Cao, B Zhang, C Zheng, J Xie - Ceramics International, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract BaO–SrO–B 2 O 3–SiO 2 sealing glass for Al 2 O 3 ceramic substrates was
prepared and the effect of B 2 O 3 on its structure, sintering behavior, and properties was …

Effect of B2O3 on the viscosity, structure and crystalline phase of CaO–MgO–Al2O3–SiO2–MnO-based high alumina slags

R Xu, Z Wang, H Sun, H Li - Ceramics International, 2024 - Elsevier
The effects of B 2 O 3 on viscosities, structures and phase transitions of CaO–MgO–Al 2 O 3–
SiO 2–MnO-(0-8.0 wt%) B 2 O 3 slags were investigated in this work. From the viscosity …

Effects of MgO/Al2O3 ratio on viscous behaviors and structures of MgO–Al2O3–TiO2–CaO–SiO2 slag systems with high TiO2 content and low CaO/SiO2 ratio

F Cong, L Gao, T Jue, Z Liu, M Chu - … of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 2020 - Elsevier
Abstract The effects of MgO/Al 2 O 3 ratio on the viscous behaviors of MgO–Al 2 O 3–TiO 2–
CaO–SiO 2 systems were investigated by the rotating cylinder method. Raman spectroscopy …

Effect of TiO2 substituting SiO2 on the rheological and crystallization behavior of mold slags for casting Ti-containing steel

J Ji, Y Cui, S Wang, S He, Q Wang, X Zhang - Ceramics International, 2022 - Elsevier
In the current study, the influence of TiO 2 substituting SiO 2 on the rheological and
crystallization behavior of mold slags for casting Ti-containing steel was investigated …

Effects of CaO/SiO2 on viscous behaviors and structure of CaO-SiO2-11.00 wt% MgO-11.00 wt% Al2O3-43.00 wt% TiO2 slag systems

C Feng, J Tang, L Gao, Z Liu, M Chu - ISIJ International, 2019 - jstage.jst.go.jp
The viscous behaviors of CaO-SiO 2-11.00 wt% MgO-11.00 wt% Al 2 O 3-43.00 wt% TiO 2
slag systems were investigated by the rotating cylinder method in this paper, and the effects …

Discoveries about the structure of alkaline earth-bearing borosilicate glasses doped with TiO2 revealed by Raman spectroscopy

AG Santos, BJA Moulton, AA Cabral - Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 2022 - Elsevier
The influence of TiO 2 on the glass structure in the CaO-SrO-B 2 O 3-SiO 2 (CSrBS) system
was examined by Raman spectroscopy. The Raman spectra of these glasses presented …

Melting, viscosity and structure of lithium-free CaO-SiO2 based melt: Substituting Li2O with Na2O and B2O3

X Zhong, W Wang, L Zhou, I Sohn, X Si, B Zheng - Ceramics International, 2025 - Elsevier
Lithiation-free mold fluxes with excellent performances are urgently needed to be
developed, due to the desire for Li 2 CO 3 (Li 2 O) from the lithium battery industry. So, in this …