Diabetic nephropathy is one of the most common complications in diabetes. It has been
shown to be the leading cause of end-stage renal disease. However, due to their complex …

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is not only one of the main complications of diabetes, but
also the leading cause of the end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The occurrence and …

The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) drastically increases worldwide. Persistent
hyperglycemia affects body microvasculature causing injuries to kidney producing diabetic …

The aim of the study was to evaluate the potential protective role of sildenafil and tadalafil in
contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) by modulating oxidative stress. Thirty Wistar male rats …

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is associated with increased morbidity, prolonged hospitalization,
and mortality, especially in high risk patients. Phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors (PDE5Is) …

In the broiler industry, the average daily gain and feed conversion ratio are extremely
favorable, but the birds are beginning to approach the maximum of their genetic capacity …

Background Phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors (PDE5i), since their introduction in the late
1990s, have proven their efficacy in treating several conditions, predominantly pulmonary …

Abstract Aims Ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) occurs in renal artery stenosis, partial nephrectomy
and most commonly during kidney transplantation. It brings serious consequences such as …

Phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) is pivotal in cellular signalling, regulating cyclic
guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) levels crucial for smooth muscle relaxation and …

Background and Purpose Diabetic nephropathy is the leading cause for end‐stage renal
disease worldwide. Until now, there is no specific therapy available. Standard treatment with …