A full review of the 79 CE Plinian eruption of Vesuvius is presented through a
multidisciplinary approach, exploiting the integration of historical, stratigraphic …

It has been 10 years since the ash cloud from the eruption of Eyjafjallajökull caused
unprecedented disruption to air traffic across Europe. During this event, the London Volcanic …

Eruptive column models are powerful tools for investigating the transport of volcanic gas and
ash, reconstructing past explosive eruptions, and simulating future hazards. However, the …

A correct and reliable forecast of volcanic plume dispersion is vital for aviation safety. This
can only be achieved by representing all responsible physical and chemical processes …

To quantify the size of tephra, two practical challenges must be addressed: the wide range of
particle sizes (10− 8-10 1 m) and the diversity of particle shape, density and optical …

Uncertainty-bounded satellite retrievals of volcanic ash cloud properties such as ash cloud-
top height, effective radius, optical depth and mass loading are needed for the robust …

Multi-sensor strategies are key to the real-time determination of eruptive source parameters
(ESPs) of explosive eruptions necessary to forecast accurately both tephra dispersal and …

Rapid and simple estimation of the mass eruption rate (MER) from column height is
essential for real‐time volcanic hazard management and reconstruction of past explosive …

Volcanic explosions are the most critical replenishing mechanism of the stratospheric
aerosol Junge layer. A fresh volcanic cloud comprises mostly sulfur‐bearing gases, volcanic …

Pyroclastic density currents (PDCs) are hazardous and destructive phenomena that pose a
significant threat to communities living in the proximity of active volcanoes. PDCs are ground …