The submerged membrane filtration concept is well-established for low-pressure
microfiltration (MF) and ultrafiltration (UF) applications in the water industry, and has become …

A good fundamental understanding of membranes and membrane systems and of biological
systems is crucial in properly addressing the evaluation, selection, design, and operation of …

The effect of continuously dosing membrane bioreactors (MBRs) with ferric chloride (Fe (III))
and ferrous sulphate (Fe (II)) on phosphorus (P) removal and membrane fouling is …

Cleaning of the flat sheet nanofiltration membranes, using backflushing, chemical cleaning,
and ultrasonication operated individually as well as in combination with chemicals, has …

The surface water in coastal areas involving algae, is often affected by saline and emerging
contaminants caused by saltwater intrusion, and expanding aquaculture industry. Therefore …

Manganese contamination in the surface water has captured ever-increasing attention in the
drinking water supply, especially in the fields of membrane filtration. In the present study, an …

The relatively unstable dissolved organic removal efficiency and low water flux during long-
term filtration of gravity-driven membrane (GDM) are major barriers to its widespread …

The comparison of long-term ceramic membrane bioreactors (MBRs) without and with in-situ
ozonation was investigated in this study in terms of membrane fouling, activated sludge …

Because of its favorable thermodynamics and fast kinetics, heterogeneous solid nucleation
on membranes triggers early-stage mineral scaling. Iron (hydr) oxide, a typical membrane …

The effect of mixed liquor properties changed by ozonation especially with high dosages on
membrane fouling is very complex and remains unclear. In this study, the effect of mixed …