Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a primary cause of visual impairment worldwide. Diabetes
mellitus may be associated with ophthalmoscopically nonvisible neurovascular damage that …

The electroretinogram (ERG) is a noninvasive, objective technique to evaluate retinal
function that has become increasingly important in the study of diabetic retinopathy. We …

Aims To investigate the association between progressive macular ganglion cell/inner
plexiform layer (mGCIPL) thinning and change of optical coherence tomography …

Introduction: Neurodegeneration is an early component of diabetic retinopathy (DR). It is
unclear whether neurodegeneration is an independent factor or a consequence of damaged …

Diabetic retinopathy has recently been defined as a highly specific neurovascular
complication of diabetes. The chronic progression of the impairment of the interdependence …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a multifactorial progressive disease of the retina and a leading
cause of vision loss. DR has long been regarded as a vascular disorder, although neuronal …

Although diabetic retinopathy (DR) is clinically diagnosed as a vascular disease, many
studies find retinal neuronal and visual dysfunction before the onset of vascular DR. This …

In this review article, we first present a brief overview of the vascular and neural components
of diabetic retinopathy. Next, the multifocal electroretinogram (mfERG) technique, which can …

Purpose To examine differences in structural and functional neurodegenerative
measurements between patients with no and early diabetic retinopathy (DR). Methods In this …

Purpose The aims of this study are to compare optical coherence tomography (OCT)-
measured macular retinal layers in eyes with permanent temporal hemianopia from …