Pavlovian fear conditioning has been extensively used to study the behavioral and neural basis of defensive systems. In a typical procedure, a cue is paired with foot shock, and …
Anxiety disorders are one of the most prevalent psychiatric disorders worldwide and often characterized through excessive levels of fear coupled with the inability to inhibit these …
The ability to appropriately respond to threats is critical for survival. Disruptions in the neural circuits underlying threat responding are studied in animal models and have clinical …
H Organtzidis - 2022 - research-information.bris.ac.uk
Affective state is an integral component of the way animals, including humans, perceive and interact with their environment. Animals can be biased by their affective state in the way they …