Probing the superfluid–to–mott insulator transition at the single-atom level

WS Bakr, A Peng, ME Tai, R Ma, J Simon, JI Gillen… - Science, 2010 - science.org
Quantum gases in optical lattices offer an opportunity to experimentally realize and explore
condensed matter models in a clean, tunable system. We used single atom–single lattice …

Two-orbital SU(N) magnetism with ultracold alkaline-earth atoms

AV Gorshkov, M Hermele, V Gurarie, C Xu… - Nature physics, 2010 - nature.com
Fermionic alkaline-earth atoms have unique properties that make them attractive candidates
for the realization of atomic clocks and degenerate quantum gases. At the same time, they …

Direct Probing of the Mott Crossover in the Fermi-Hubbard Model

C Hofrichter, L Riegger, F Scazza, M Höfer… - Physical Review X, 2016 - APS
We report on a detailed experimental investigation of the equation of state (EoS) of the three-
dimensional Fermi-Hubbard model (FHM) in its generalized SU (N)-symmetric form, using a …

Floquet engineering of correlated tunneling in the Bose-Hubbard model with ultracold atoms

F Meinert, MJ Mark, K Lauber, AJ Daley, HC Nägerl - Physical review letters, 2016 - APS
We report on the experimental implementation of tunable occupation-dependent tunneling
in a Bose-Hubbard system of ultracold atoms via time-periodic modulation of the on-site …

Emergence of multi-body interactions in a fermionic lattice clock

A Goban, RB Hutson, GE Marti, SL Campbell… - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
Alkaline-earth atoms have metastable 'clock'states with minute-long optical lifetimes, high-
spin nuclei and SU (N)-symmetric interactions, making them powerful platforms for atomic …

Probing number squeezing of ultracold atoms across the superfluid-Mott insulator transition

F Gerbier, S Fölling, A Widera, O Mandel, I Bloch - Physical review letters, 2006 - APS
The evolution of on-site number fluctuations of ultracold atoms in optical lattices is
experimentally investigated by monitoring the suppression of spin-changing collisions …

Single-atom-aided probe of the decoherence of a Bose-Einstein condensate

HT Ng, S Bose - Physical Review A—Atomic, Molecular, and Optical …, 2008 - APS
We study a two-level atom coupled to a Bose-Einstein condensate. We show that the rules
governing the decoherence of mesoscopic superpositions involving different classical-like …

Quantum dynamics in splitting a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate by an optical lattice: Truncated Wigner approximation

L Isella, J Ruostekoski - Physical Review A—Atomic, Molecular, and Optical …, 2006 - APS
We study the splitting of a harmonically trapped atomic Bose-Einstein condensate when we
continuously turn up an optical lattice (or a double-well) potential. As the lattice height is …

Macroscopic superpositions in Bose-Josephson junctions: Controlling decoherence due to atom losses

K Pawlowski, D Spehner, A Minguzzi, G Ferrini - Physical Review A—Atomic …, 2013 - APS
We study how macroscopic superpositions of coherent states produced by the
nondissipative dynamics of binary mixtures of ultracold atoms are affected by atom losses …

[PDF][PDF] Probing strongly correlated states of ultracold atoms in optical lattices

S Fölling - 2008 - openscience.ub.uni-mainz.de
This thesis describes experiments which investigate ultracold atom ensembles in an optical
lattice. Such quantum gases are powerful models for solid state physics. Several novel …