Vibrio-associated ailments are important globally, not only among marine aquaculture
systems but also among wild fish populations. Vibriosis leads to significant economic losses …

In the last decade, the concept of animal stress has been stressed thin to accommodate the
effects of short-term changes in cell and tissue physiology, major behavioral syndromes in …

Immersion vaccines are used for a variety of aquacultured fish to protect against infectious
diseases caused by bacteria and viruses. During immersion vaccination the antigens are …

We aim to study the optimum salinity concentration for Nile tilapia, through the assessment
of its growth performance and the expression of its related genes (Gh and Igf-1), as well as …

Cortisol, the end product of the hypothalamus-pituitary-interrenal (HPI) axis, has been
traditionally measured in blood as indicator of stress in fish, however, the degree of …

Nowadays, fish production through aquaculture and wild capture is escalating due to the
higher fish protein demand for human consumption. Thus, the needs for fish products to be …

Simple Summary The immune systems of fish can respond rapidly to biological, physical,
and environmental stresses and defend the body against pathogens. The skin is the organ …

One of the main targets for the use of phytogenics in aquafeeds is the mucosal tissues as
they constitute a physical and biochemical shield against environmental and pathogenic …

The abilities and ways in which organisms respond to stress have long been demonstrated
to affect the immune response of the organism. In mammalian studies, researchers have …

The coastal aquaculture is characterized with environmental salinity fluctuation, and the
effects of salinity stress on the immunity of cultured fish are needed to be further explored …