ObjectiveThis paper reviews the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) literature on the effects
of prenatal alcohol exposure on the developing human brain. MethodA literature search was …

Since the identification of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome over 40 years ago, much has been
learned about the detrimental effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on the developing brain …

Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) interferes with neurodevelopment. The brain is particularly
susceptible to the adverse consequences of prenatal alcohol exposure, and numerous …

In fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD), brain growth deficiency is a hallmark of subjects
both with fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) and with non‐syndromic FASD (NS‐FASD, ie, those …

Environmental exposures including toxins and nutrition may hamper the developing brain in
utero, limiting the brain's reserve capacity and increasing the risk for Alzheimer's disease …

Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) is associated with alterations to brain white matter
microstructure. Previous studies of PAE have demonstrated different findings in young …

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders comprise the spectrum of cognitive, behavioral, and
neurological impairments caused by prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE). Diffusion tensor …

There is robust evidence for sex differences in domain-specific cognition, where females
typically show an advantage for verbal memory, whereas males tend to perform better in …

Introduction The teratogenic effects of prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) have been
examined in animal models and humans. The current study extends the prior literature by …

Neuroimaging studies have indicated that prenatal alcohol exposure is associated with
alterations in the structure of specific brain regions. However, the temporal specificity of such …