A review of trabecular bone functional adaptation: what have we learned from trabecular analyses in extant hominoids and what can we apply to fossils?

TL Kivell - Journal of Anatomy, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Many of the unresolved debates in palaeoanthropology regarding evolution of particular
locomotor or manipulative behaviours are founded in differing opinions about the functional …

Evolutionary transformation of the hominin shoulder

SG Larson - … Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews: Issues …, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
Despite the fact that the shoulder is one of the most extensively studied regions in
comparative primate and human anatomy, two recent fossil hominin discoveries have …

Parallel evolution in the hominoid trunk and forelimb

SG Larson - … Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews: Issues …, 1998 - Wiley Online Library
The evolutionary history of the living hominoids has remained elusive despite years of
exploration and the discovery of numerous Miocene fossil ape species. Part of the difficulty …

Australopithecus afarensis Scapular Ontogeny, Function, and the Role of Climbing in Human Evolution

DJ Green, Z Alemseged - Science, 2012 - science.org
Scapular morphology is predictive of locomotor adaptations among primates, but this
skeletal element is scarce in the hominin fossil record. Notably, both scapulae of the juvenile …

Body proportions inAustralopithecus afarensisandA. africanusand the origin of the genusHomo

HM McHenry, LR Berger - Journal of Human Evolution, 1998 - Elsevier
New discoveries ofA. africanusfossils from Member 4 Sterkfontein reveal a body form quite
unlike earlierAustralopithecusspecies. The new adult material consists of over 48 fore-and …

Function, ontogeny and canalization of shape variance in the primate scapula

NM Young - Journal of Anatomy, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
Primates have shoulders adapted to a wide range of locomotor functions from terrestrial
pronograde quadrupedalism to highly arboreal suspensory behaviours. The shape of the …

Homo floresiensis and the evolution of the hominin shoulder

SG Larson, WL Jungers, MJ Morwood, T Sutikna… - Journal of Human …, 2007 - Elsevier
The holotype of Homo floresiensis, diminutive hominins with tiny brains living until 12,000
years ago on the island of Flores, is a partial skeleton (LB1) that includes a partial clavicle …

A comparison of the ontogeny of shape variation in the anthropoid scapula: functional and phylogenetic signal

NM Young - American Journal of Physical Anthropology: The …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
This article compares ontogenetic shape variation in the scapula of 17 anthropoid species
using three‐dimensional landmark‐based geometric morphometrics. These data are used to …

Descriptions of the upper limb skeleton of Homo floresiensis

SG Larson, WL Jungers, MW Tocheri, CM Orr… - Journal of Human …, 2009 - Elsevier
Several bones of the upper extremity were recovered during excavations of Late Pleistocene
deposits at Liang Bua, Flores, and these have been attributed to Homo floresiensis. At …

A reassessment of living hominoid postcranial variability: implications for ape evolution

NM Young - Journal of Human Evolution, 2003 - Elsevier
In an analysis of hominoid postcranial variation,'Evol. Anthrop. 6 (1998) 87'argued that many
purportedly unique features of the hominoid postcranium are actually much more variable …