Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are crucial in supporting continuous environmental
monitoring, where sensor nodes are deployed and must remain operational to collect and …

With the advent of the electric vehicle era, the potential function of monitoring,
communication, and energy supply of the pavement system has received utmost research …

Background The energy-constrained heterogeneous nodes are the most challenging
wireless sensor networks (WSNs) for developing energy-aware clustering schemes …

The most important challenge in wireless sensor networks is the energy saving by reducing
the energy consumption of the sensor nodes. If the sensor node's energy is depleted, it …

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to improve the lifetime ratio of wireless sensor
networks for maintaining the battery level at a desired point for better improvement of …

Recent advances in low-power long-range communication schemes such as LoRa have
opened up new potentials in large-scale Internet-of-Things (IoT) applications, especially …

In locations subject to extreme climate and air-conditioned spaces, a temperature gradient is
usually present in various parts of air-conditioned buildings. Building envelopes separate …

Internet of things (IoT) gaining more importance due to its crucial role in pervasive
computing and also Industry 4.0. Since the number of IoT devices is scaling up to multiple …

In a wireless sensor network, energy is almost always the greatest limitation. Energy sources
are restricted in many of the environments where nodes are deployed, limiting them to the …

Message-transmission energy expenditure dominates battery lifetime in a Wireless Sensor
Network (WSN). This paper newly combines network coding with a brokered WSN …