Background Primary dysmenorrhea is cramping abdominal pain associated with menses. It
is prevalent, affects quality of life, and can cause absenteeism. Although evidence-based …

Background Dysmenorrhea is a health problem with a high impact on health and society.
Some drugs have been shown to be effective at treating dysmenorrhea. Therapeutic …

Background Exercise has a number of health benefits and has been recommended as a
treatment for primary dysmenorrhoea (period pain), but the evidence for its effectiveness on …

BACKGROUND: Eighty percent of women during their reproductive age experience some
symptoms attributed to premenstrual phase of the menstrual cycle. Premenstrual syndrome …

Abstract Study Objective To study the effectiveness of performing Zumba exercise on the
severity and duration of pain in patients with primary dysmenorrhea. Design Randomized …

Background: We aimed to investigate the effects of exercise based on a specific protocol on
the severity and duration of primary dysmenorrhea in students residing in dormitories of …

Objective: This study was aimed to compare the effects of stretching exercise versus aerobic
dance on pain and stress in primary dysmenorrhea. Background: Primary dysmenorrhea is a …

Dysmenorrhea is a common gynecological problem among females and it is classified into
primary and secondary dysmenorrhea. Primary dysmenorrhea occurs in women with normal …

Primary Dysmenorrhea (PD) is characterized by painful cramps before or during
menstruation. It is generally treated with nonpharmacological methods. However, with the …

Dysmenorrhea is one of the problems among female adolescents. The dysmenorrhea
incident rate in East Java reached 64.25% consisting of 54.89% primary dysmenorrhea and …