To respond to auxin, the chief orchestrator of their multicellularity, plants evolved multiple
receptor systems and signal transduction cascades. Despite decades of research, however …

Protein phosphorylation modification is crucial for signaling transduction in plant
development and environmental adaptation. By precisely phosphorylating crucial …

The plant-signaling molecule auxin triggers fast and slow cellular responses across land
plants and algae. The nuclear auxin pathway mediates gene expression and controls …

Auxin plays a crucial role in all aspects of plant growth and development. Auxin can induce
the rapid and efficient expression of some genes, which are named auxin early response …

Phytohormones possess unique chemical structures, and their physiological effects are
regulated through intricate interactions or crosstalk among multiple phytohormones. MALDI …

Abstract ROPs (Rho of Plants) are plant specific small GTPases involved in many membrane
patterning processes and play important roles in the establishment and communication of …

Secreted immune proteases “Required for Cladosporium resistance-3”(Rcr3) and
“Phytophthora-inhibited protease-1”(Pip1) of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) are both …

The root system plays an essential role in plant growth and adaptation to the surrounding
environment. The root clock periodically specifies lateral root prebranch sites (PBS), where a …

Small-molecule phytohormones exert control over plant growth, development, and stress
responses by coordinating the patterns of gene expression within and between cells …

Sterols are vital nutrients and signals for eukaryotic organisms. Mammalian cells are known
to sense and respond to sterol status changes to maintain them within strict limits, a process …