Public exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields in everyday microenvironments: An updated systematic review for Europe

H Jalilian, M Eeftens, M Ziaei, M Röösli - Environmental research, 2019 - Elsevier
Communication technologies are rapidly changing and this may affect public exposure to
radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF). This systematic review of literature aims to …

Spatial and temporal RF electromagnetic field exposure of children and adults in indoor micro environments in Belgium and Greece

G Vermeeren, I Markakis, F Goeminne… - Progress in biophysics …, 2013 - Elsevier
Personal radio frequency electromagnetic field (RF-EMF) exposure, or exposimetry, is
gaining importance in the bioelectromagnetics community but only limited data on personal …

Time-averaged realistic maximum power levels for the assessment of radio frequency exposure for 5G radio base stations using massive MIMO

B Thors, A Furuskär, D Colombi, C Törnevik - IEEE Access, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In this paper, a model for time-averaged realistic maximum power levels for the assessment
of radio frequency (RF) electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure for the fifth generation (5G) …

Temporal trends of radio-frequency electromagnetic field (RF-EMF) exposure in everyday environments across European cities

D Urbinello, W Joseph, L Verloock, L Martens… - Environmental …, 2014 - Elsevier
Background The rapid development and increased use of wireless telecommunication
technologies led to a substantial change of radio-frequency electromagnetic field (RF-EMF) …

Assessment of long-term spatio-temporal radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure

S Aerts, J Wiart, L Martens, W Joseph - Environmental research, 2018 - Elsevier
As both the environment and telecommunications networks are inherently dynamic, our
exposure to environmental radiofrequency (RF) electromagnetic fields (EMF) at an arbitrary …

Prediction of RF-EMF exposure by outdoor drive test measurements

S Wang, T Mazloum, J Wiart - Telecom, 2022 - mdpi.com
In this paper, we exploit the artificial neural network (ANN) model for a spatial reconstruction
of radio-frequency (RF) electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure in an outdoor urban …

Characterisation of spatial and temporal variability of RF-EMF exposure levels in urban environments in Flanders, Belgium

M Velghe, W Joseph, S Debouvere, R Aminzadeh… - Environmental …, 2019 - Elsevier
Abstract Personal exposure to Radio-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields (RF-EMFs) was
studied using personal measurements in five different microenvironments in each of five …

Continuous electromagnetic radiation monitoring in the environment: analysis of the results in Greece

A Manassas, A Boursianis, T Samaras… - Radiation protection …, 2012 - academic.oup.com
Non-ionising radiation-monitoring networks were initiated as a result of the public concerns
about the potential health effects from telecommunication emissions. In the present study …

Assessment of compliance with RF EMF exposure limits: Approximate methods for radio base station products utilizing array antennas with beam-forming capabilities

E Degirmenci, B Thors… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2016 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The importance of antenna arrays with beam-forming capability is expected to increase in
future mobile communication systems with the ongoing development of new radio access …

Power level distributions of radio base station equipment and user devices in a 3G mobile communication network in India and the impact on assessments of realistic …

P Joshi, M Agrawal, B Thors, D Colombi, A Kumar… - IEEE …, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The aim of this paper is to present results on output power level distributions of radio base
stations (RBSs) and user devices connected to a wideband code division multiple access …