Cold ironing is a remarkable electrification innovation in the maritime industry for ship
transportation, in which diesel engines driving ship generators for onboard load are …

Carbon emissions from port operational activities significantly contribute to climate change
and have gained attention from researchers. However, there is a notable deficiency in …

A detailed exhaust emission inventory of ships by using Automatic Identification System
(AIS) data was developed for Tianjin Port, one of the top 10 world container ports and the …

Several studies tried to estimate atmospheric emissions with origin in the maritime sector,
concluding that it contributed to the global anthropogenic emissions through the emission of …

This paper presents an estimation and analysis of ship exhaust emissions and their
externalities in the popular cruise destinations of Dubrovnik (Croatia) and Kotor …

This study estimates the emission costs of ships and trucks in the Port of Kaohsiung, Taiwan,
focusing mainly on particular matter and volatile organic compounds. By calculating annual …

Current shipping activities employ about 3% of the world-delivered energy. Most of this
energy is conveyed by diesel engines. In Europe, release of NO x and particulate matter …

Nowadays, maritime air pollution is regarded as a severe threat to coastal communities'
health. Therefore, many policies to reduce air pollution have been established worldwide …

As one of the busiest port in the world, ship emissions have become of great concern in
Hong Kong. In this study, a detailed maritime emission inventory for ocean-going vessels …

Shipping has traditionally been viewed as the least environmentally damaging mode of
freight transport. Recent studies have increasingly questioned this perception, as attention …