Signalling pathways in autism spectrum disorder: mechanisms and therapeutic implications

CC Jiang, LS Lin, S Long, XY Ke, K Fukunaga… - Signal transduction and …, 2022 - nature.com
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a prevalent and complex neurodevelopmental disorder
which has strong genetic basis. Despite the rapidly rising incidence of autism, little is known …

Autism spectrum heterogeneity: fact or artifact?

L Mottron, D Bzdok - Molecular psychiatry, 2020 - nature.com
The current diagnostic practices are linked to a 20-fold increase in the reported prevalence
of ASD over the last 30 years. Fragmenting the autism phenotype into dimensional “autistic …

Genetics of glutamate and its receptors in autism spectrum disorder

S Nisar, AA Bhat, T Masoodi, S Hashem, S Akhtar… - Molecular …, 2022 - nature.com
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental impairment characterized by
deficits in social interaction skills, impaired communication, and repetitive and restricted …

Advancing the understanding of autism disease mechanisms through genetics

L de la Torre-Ubieta, H Won, JL Stein… - Nature medicine, 2016 - nature.com
Progress in understanding the genetic etiology of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) has
fueled remarkable advances in our understanding of its potential neurobiological …

From the genetic architecture to synaptic plasticity in autism spectrum disorder

T Bourgeron - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2015 - nature.com
Genetics studies of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have identified several risk genes that
are key regulators of synaptic plasticity. Indeed, many of the risk genes that have been …

The cerebellum, sensitive periods, and autism

SSH Wang, AD Kloth, A Badura - Neuron, 2014 - cell.com
Cerebellar research has focused principally on adult motor function. However, the
cerebellum also maintains abundant connections with nonmotor brain regions throughout …

[HTML][HTML] Excitation/inhibition imbalance in animal models of autism spectrum disorders

E Lee, J Lee, E Kim - Biological psychiatry, 2017 - Elsevier
Imbalances between excitation and inhibition in synaptic transmission and neural circuits
have been implicated in autism spectrum disorders. Excitation and inhibition imbalances are …

Emerging connections between cerebellar development, behaviour and complex brain disorders

A Sathyanesan, J Zhou, J Scafidi, DH Heck… - Nature Reviews …, 2019 - nature.com
The human cerebellum has a protracted developmental timeline compared with the
neocortex, expanding the window of vulnerability to neurological disorders. As the …

Rescue of oxytocin response and social behaviour in a mouse model of autism

H Hörnberg, E Pérez-Garci, D Schreiner… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
A fundamental challenge in developing treatments for autism spectrum disorders is the
heterogeneity of the condition. More than one hundred genetic mutations confer high risk for …

Glutamate and GABA in autism spectrum disorder—a translational magnetic resonance spectroscopy study in man and rodent models

J Horder, MM Petrinovic, MA Mendez, A Bruns… - Translational …, 2018 - nature.com
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a pervasive neurodevelopmental syndrome with a high
human and economic burden. The pathophysiology of ASD is largely unclear, thus …