With the wide applications of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) in various fields, such as
environment monitoring, battlefield surveillance, healthcare, and intrusion detection, trust …

This paper explores various properties of Neutrosophic sets (NS) and proposes a novel idea
on Image Segmentation using NS. A theoretical Neutrosophic model is proposed to reduce …

Neutrosophic (NS) set hypothesis gives another way to deal with the vulnerabilities of the
shortest path problems (SPP). Several researchers have worked on fuzzy shortest path …

In this paper, we propose a new power-aware routing protocol for Wireless Sensor Network
(WSN) based on the threshold rate and fuzzy logic for improving energy efficiency. The …

A graph structure is a useful tool in solving the combinatorial problems in different areas of
computer science and computational intelligence systems. In this paper, we introduce the …

The transportation problem (TP) is popular in operation research due to its versatile
applications in real life. Uncertainty exists in most of the real-life problems, which cause it …

Neutrosophic theory studies objects whose values vary in the sets of elements and are not
true or false, but in between, that can be called by neutral, indeterminate, unclear, vague …

Pentapartitioned neutrosophic sets are a generalization of the single-valued and quadri-
partitioned single-valued neutrosophic sets, and utilizes five symbol-valued neutrosophic …

Fuzzy graph theory is a useful and well-known tool to model and solve many real-life
optimization problems. Since real-life problems are often uncertain due to inconsistent and …

The vertex coloring of graphs is a well-known coloring of graphs. In this coloring, all of the
vertices are assigned colors in such a way that no two adjacent vertices have the same …